Gum health is an essential aspect of overall oral wellness. While many people focus on their teeth, the gums play a crucial role in maintaining a strong, healthy smile. Neglecting your gums can lead to severe issues like periodontal disease, which can cause tooth loss, chronic pain, and even impact overall health. At S Plainfield Dental in South Plainfield, NJ, we emphasize the importance of periodontal therapy to keep your gums in top condition.

In this comprehensive guide, we will explore what periodontal disease is, its causes, the different types of periodontal therapy, and how you can prevent gum problems.

What Is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease, commonly referred to as gum disease, is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. It typically begins as gingivitis, which is an early stage of gum disease marked by red, swollen, and bleeding gums. If left untreated, it can progress into periodontitis, where the infection spreads deeper, causing gum recession and potential tooth loss.

What Causes Gum Disease?

Several factors contribute to the development of periodontal disease, including:

• Poor oral hygiene – Irregular brushing and flossing lead to plaque buildup.
• Tobacco use – Smoking weakens the immune system and increases gum infection risks.
• Genetics – Some individuals are more prone to gum disease due to hereditary factors.
• Diabetes – High blood sugar levels can contribute to infections, including gum disease.
• Hormonal changes – Pregnancy and menopause can make gums more sensitive to infection.
• Certain medications – Some drugs reduce saliva flow, leading to dry mouth and an increased risk of gum disease.
• Poor diet – A lack of essential nutrients weakens the immune system, making gums vulnerable to infection.

Signs and Symptoms of Gum Disease

Gum disease often develops silently, meaning you might not notice the symptoms until significant damage has occurred. Common signs of periodontal disease include:

• Persistent bad breath (halitosis)
• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing
• Gum recession, making teeth appear longer
• Loose or shifting teeth
• Pain while chewing
• Formation of pus around the teeth and gums

If you experience any of these symptoms, schedule an appointment at S Plainfield Dental for an evaluation and early intervention.

What Is Periodontal Therapy?

Periodontal therapy encompasses a range of treatments designed to combat gum disease, restore gum health, and prevent further damage. The goal is to eliminate infection, promote healing, and strengthen the foundation of your teeth.

Types of Periodontal Therapy

1. Scaling and Root Planing (Deep Cleaning)

• This non-surgical procedure removes plaque and tartar from below the gum line.
• Root planing smooths out rough spots on the tooth roots to prevent bacterial buildup.
• Helps reduce gum inflammation and allows gum tissue to reattach to the teeth.

2. Laser Gum Therapy

• Uses advanced laser technology to remove infected tissue while preserving healthy gums.
• Minimally invasive with less discomfort and quicker healing time compared to traditional surgery.
• Kills harmful bacteria while promoting natural gum regeneration.

3. Periodontal Surgery

• Flap Surgery: In severe cases, the gums are lifted back to remove tartar from deep pockets.
• Bone Grafting: Regenerates lost bone that supports the teeth, preventing tooth loss.
• Gum Grafting: Treats receding gums by transplanting healthy tissue to cover exposed roots.

4. Antibiotic Therapy

• Topical or oral antibiotics help eliminate bacterial infections in the gum pockets.
• Often used in conjunction with scaling and root planing for better results.

Why Maintaining Gum Health Matters

Many people don’t realize that gum disease can affect more than just the mouth. Studies have linked periodontal disease to serious health conditions such as:

• Heart Disease: Bacteria from infected gums can enter the bloodstream and contribute to cardiovascular issues.
• Diabetes: Gum disease can make blood sugar levels harder to control.
• Respiratory Infections: Bacteria from the mouth can be inhaled into the lungs, causing infections.
• Pregnancy Complications: Severe gum disease has been associated with premature birth and low birth weight.

By maintaining good gum health, you are also protecting your overall well-being!

How to Prevent Gum Disease

Preventing gum disease requires consistent oral hygiene and professional care. Follow these simple steps to keep your gums healthy:

✔ Brush your teeth twice a day using fluoride toothpaste. ✔ Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth and along the gum line. ✔ Use an antibacterial mouthwash to reduce bacteria in the mouth. ✔ Schedule regular dental checkups and cleanings at S Plainfield Dental in South Plainfield, NJ. ✔ Avoid smoking as it weakens your immune system and increases gum disease risk. ✔ Maintain a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals to support gum health.

Why Choose S Plainfield Dental for Periodontal Therapy?

At S Plainfield Dental, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive periodontal care to our patients in South Plainfield, NJ. Our experienced team utilizes advanced techniques and state-of-the-art technology to diagnose and treat gum disease effectively.

Whether you need a deep cleaning, laser therapy, or surgical intervention, we are here to restore your gum health and protect your smile.

Schedule Your Consultation Today!

If you’re experiencing gum disease symptoms, don’t wait for it to get worse. Contact S Plainfield Dental in South Plainfield, NJ, today for a comprehensive periodontal evaluation and expert treatment.

Final Thoughts

Healthy gums are the foundation of a strong, beautiful smile. With professional periodontal therapy at S Plainfield Dental, you can prevent gum disease and maintain optimal oral health. Don’t let gum disease compromise your health—visit us today and take the first step toward a healthier smile!